PHP Boolean Variables
In PHP, a boolean variable is a data type that represents two possible states: true
or false
. Boolean variables are primarily used in conditional expressions, loops, and logical operations to control the flow of a program.
Declaration
Boolean variables can be declared using the bool
keyword followed by the variable name and an optional initial value of true
or false
. For example:
$isStudent = true;
$isEmployed = false;
Logical Operators
Boolean variables are often used in conjunction with logical operators such as &&
(and), ||
(or), and !
(not) to create complex conditions. For example:
$isStudent = true;
$isEmployed = false;
if ($isStudent && !$isEmployed) {
echo "The person is a student but not employed.";
}
Conditional Statements
Boolean variables are commonly used in conditional statements like if
, else
, and elseif
to execute different blocks of code based on the evaluation of boolean expressions.
Comparison Operators
Boolean values can also result from comparison operations, such as ==
(equal to), !=
(not equal to), >
(greater than), <
(less than), >=
(greater than or equal to), and <=
(less than or equal to).